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Aesthetics

Aesthetics: the branch of philosophy dealing with such notions as the beautiful, the ugly, the sublime, the comic, etc., as applicable to the fine arts, with a view to establishing the meaning and validity of critical judgments concerning works of art, and the principles underlying or justifying such judgments.

Dennis Dutton and the 7 signatures of aesthetics.

  1. Expertise or virtuosity: Technical artistic skills are cultivated, recognized, and admired.
  2. Non-utilitarian pleasure: People enjoy art for art's sake, and don't demand that it keep them warm or put food on the table.
  3. Style: Artistic objects and performances satisfy rules of composition that place them in a recognizable style.
  4. Criticism: People make a point of judging, appreciating, and interpreting work of art.
  5. Imitation: With a few important exceptions like music and abstract painting, works of art simulate experiences of the world.
  6. Special focus: Art is set aside from ordinary life and made a dramatic focus of experience.
  7. Imagination: Artists and their audiences entertain hypothetical worlds in the theater of the imagination.

Survey: Look at the following Picasso paintings and answer the following questions the best you can.

  • Which principle of Aesthetic do you think is represented best and why?
  • Do you know who Picasso is?
  • Do you like the paintings displayed? Why or why not?
  • What is he trying to say with this style?

Listen to the following Stravinsky work and answer the following question the best you can.

  • Which principle of Aesthetic do you think is represented best and why?
  • Do you know who Stravinsky is?
  • Do you like the music played? Why or why not?
  • What is he trying to say with this style?
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